The present study was done primarily to compare cation-ATPase dephosphorylation kinetics with a Cl(-)-ATPase's dephosphorylation kinetics because of the paucity of information in this area. Utilizing a proteoliposomal preparation containing Cl(-)-ATPase from Aplysia gut, it was demonstrated that dephosphorylation of this P-type ATPase was absolutely dependent upon Cl(-). Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations directly stimulated dephosphorylation of Cl(-)-ATPase in the presence of increasing concentrations of Cl(-). It was also shown that the calculated rate constant for E(1)-P disintegration was 20/sec. This rate constant value approximated E(1)-P rate constant disintegration values for other electrogenic, uniport P-type ATPases. Therefore, it was concluded from these results that the Cl(-)-ATPase dephosphorylation kinetics did not differ greatly from cation-ATPase dephosphorylation kinetics.