材料科学
卤水
海水淡化
蒸发
蒸发器
海水
化学工程
太阳能淡化
高效能源利用
工艺工程
多孔性
太阳能
太阳能蒸馏器
纳米技术
盐度
可扩展性
环境友好型
水蒸气
Boosting(机器学习)
可持续能源
可再生能源
润湿
多孔介质
科技与社会
水溶液
流量(数学)
表面能
水能关系
环境科学
海水淡化
水流
作者
Chengjian Xu,Tianxiang Bai,Junjie Zheng,Qiang Dou,Xinhai Zhang,Changhuai Ye,Meifang Zhu,Yanhua Cheng
摘要
ABSTRACT Interfacial solar vapor generation (ISVG) is a promising technology for sustainable water desalination and purification, yet its practical application is severely impeded by limited evaporation rates and salt accumulation. In this study, we introduce a pioneering synergistic water circulation management strategy based on the hydrophilic wicking effect. By synergistically integrating a 3D origami evaporator with a lateral woven fabric, we construct an efficient brine self‐circulation system. This system combines the hydrophilic wicking effect with a hierarchical porous structure to achieve self‐sustaining circulation of brine, enabling the evaporator to exhibit excellent salt tolerance and maintain stable operation even under high salinity conditions. More importantly, the designed woven fabric also serves as an environmental energy harvester, boosting the system's total energy input by 410%, significantly improving overall evaporation performance (4.63 kg m −2 h −1 ). This multifunctional, synergistic design provides a new paradigm for the efficient evaporation of high‐salinity brine. Finally, we propose a scalable industrial solution, providing important theoretical and practical insights for developing low‐cost, high‐performance, and salt‐resistant interfacial seawater desalination technologies.
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