材料科学
压电
双金属片
催化作用
过氧化氢
对称性破坏
制氢
化学物理
氢
分解水
极化(电化学)
化学工程
氧气
电子能带结构
电荷(物理)
对称(几何)
工作(物理)
载流子
纳米技术
电场
光电子学
金属
压电系数
作者
Tianming Liu,Zhiyu Liu,Guocheng Lv,Lina Guo,Mingxing Liu,Jiawei Guo,Gaobo Wang,Zhuangzhuang Zhang,Yongxu Liu,Linlin Wang,Zhong Lin Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT Piezocatalysis of non‐centrosymmetric crystals presents a promising strategy for the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). However, the efficiency of H 2 O 2 piezosynthesis remains constrained by the high activation barrier for water (H 2 O) decomposition and weak oxygen (O 2 ) adsorption. Herein, we rationally designed the bimetallic UiO‐66(Hf x Zr 6‐x ) piezocatalysts through symmetry breaking of the metal clusters, thereby inducing piezoelectricity into this intrinsically centrosymmetric metal–organic framework (MOF). We demonstrate that the symmetry breaking induced active sites in UiO‐66(Hf 3 Zr 3 ) can strengthen H 2 O/O 2 binding affinity and facilitate radical generation, while the piezoelectric field substantially reduces the reaction energy barrier for H 2 O 2 formation. Especially, the optimized UiO‐66(Hf 3 Zr 3 ) piezocatalysts exhibit a suitable band structure and abundant defects, significantly enhancing piezoelectric polarization induced charge carrier separation and thereby boosting the dual‐pathway generation of H 2 O 2 . This MOF‐based piezocatalyst achieves a sacrificial reagent‐free H 2 O 2 production rate of 4.8 mmol g − 1 h − 1 directly from air and water, while maintaining continuous operation for 15 h. This work establishes a generalized strategy for inducing piezoelectricity in centrosymmetric MOFs and advancing their sustainable catalytic applications, paving the way for the design of MOF‐based piezoelectric materials with efficient charge separation and high catalytic performance.
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