经济评价
贴现
质量调整寿命年
卫生经济学
风险分析(工程)
经济模型
成本效益分析
成本-效用分析
心理干预
精算学
公共经济学
经济评价
经济分析
医疗保健
管理科学
经济
成本效益分析
成本效益
业务
医学
经济增长
微观经济学
政治学
法学
精神科
农业经济学
财务
作者
Luke Rudmik,Michael Drummond
出处
期刊:Laryngoscope
[Wiley]
日期:2013-03-11
卷期号:123 (6): 1341-1347
被引量:127
摘要
To discuss health economic evaluation and improve the understanding of common methodology.This article discusses the methodology for the following types of economic evaluations: cost-minimization, cost-effectiveness, cost-utility, cost-benefit, and economic modeling. Topics include health-state utility measures, the quality-adjusted life year (QALY), uncertainty analysis, discounting, decision tree analysis, and Markov modeling.Economic evaluation is the comparative analysis of alternative courses of action in terms of both their costs and consequences. With increasing health care expenditure and limited resources, it is important for physicians to consider the economic impact of their interventions. Understanding common methodology involved in health economic evaluation will improve critical appraisal of the literature and optimize future economic evaluations.
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