拨款
生产力
需求方
自然资源经济学
经济
环境经济学
经济增长
认识论
哲学
作者
Shuanjin Wang,Xiangjie Chen,Rui Xie,Kangyao Liu,Jieyu Wang,Xiaoping Li,Klaus Hubacek,Chenjie Wu,Kuishuang Feng,Yuchao Yan,Zhu Li,Lei Sun,Chuanglin Fang
出处
期刊:One earth
[Elsevier]
日期:2024-04-01
卷期号:7 (4): 650-662
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.oneear.2024.02.010
摘要
Summary
Human activities are increasingly pressuring the land system and biosphere integrity, highlighting the urgency to manage this pressure—measured as human appropriation of net primary productivity (HANPP)—within a safe limit (planetary boundary) to avoid catastrophic consequences. Prior studies have suggested that solutions lie in demand management, yet the HANPP consumption by country and its future trends remain unclear. Understanding these aspects is vital for identifying hotspot regions and proposing potential solutions. Here, by developing a model for country-level HANPP consumption accounting and projections, we find that nearly half of high-income countries have surpassed their per-capita HANPP limits. Meanwhile, HANPP consumption in low- and middle-income countries is set to rise rapidly, posing future challenges. We emphasize the necessity for global cooperation in restructuring supply chains and sharing agricultural technologies. Our findings offer insights into how to diminish stresses on the land system and biosphere integrity from the demand side.
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