材料科学
电化学
氧气
兴奋剂
化学工程
锂离子电池的纳米结构
离子
纳米技术
电极
化学
光电子学
有机化学
工程类
物理化学
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2016-04-09
卷期号:12 (20): 2783-2791
被引量:107
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201600565
摘要
Carbonaceous materials as anodes usually exhibit low capacity for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium ion batteries (SIBs). Oxygen‐doped carbonaceous materials have the potential of high capacity and super rate performance. However, up to now, the reported oxygen‐doped carbonaceous materials usually exhibit inferior electrochemical performance. To overcome this problem, a high reactive oxygen‐doped 3D interdigital porous carbonaceous material is designed and synthesized through epitaxial growth method and used as anodes for LIBs and SIBs. It delivers high reversible capacity, super rate performance, and long cycling stability (473 mA h g −1 after 500 cycles for LIBs and 223 mA h g −1 after 1200 cycles for SIBs, respectively, at the current density of 1000 mA g −1 ), with a capacity decay of 0.0214% per cycle for LIBs and 0.0155% per cycle for SIBs. The results demonstrate that constructing 3D interdigital porous structure with reactive oxygen functional groups can significantly enhance the electrochemical performance of oxygen‐doped carbonaceous material.
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