相扑蛋白
生长素
生物
翻译后调节
磷酸化
细胞生物学
信号转导
泛素
乙酰化
组蛋白
生物化学
基因
作者
Xiankui Cui,Junxia Wang,Ké Li,Bingsheng Lv,Bing-Kai Hou,Zhaojun Ding
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jgg.2023.07.002
摘要
Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as ubiquitination, phosphorylation, and small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)ylation, are crucial for regulating protein stability, activity, subcellular localization, and binding with cofactors. Such modifications remarkably increase the variety and complexity of proteomes, which are essential for regulating numerous cellular and physiological processes. The regulation of auxin signaling is finely tuned in time and space to guide various plant growth and development. Accumulating evidence indicates that PTMs play critical roles in auxin signaling regulations. Thus, a thorough and systematic review of the functions of PTMs in auxin signal transduction will improve our profound comprehension of the regulation mechanism of auxin signaling and auxin-mediated various processes. This review discusses the progress of protein ubiquitination, phosphorylation, histone acetylation and methylation, SUMOylation, and S-nitrosylation in the regulation of auxin signaling.
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