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New semiconducting K2MgSiH6 (H = Cl & Br) halides have been investigated via DFT approach; their mechanical, optical, and structural properties were studied in detail

卤化物 材料科学 化学 计算化学 无机化学
作者
Javed Iqbal,Habib Ullah,Mohammad Khishe,Seyed Majid Hasani Azhdari,Raiz Ullah,Zaffar Iqbal
出处
期刊:Scientific Reports [Nature Portfolio]
卷期号:14 (1): 23863-23863 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-72940-9
摘要

Researchers are now avoiding perovskite materials containing lead due to their toxicity and instability in open air and heat. In this study, our research group worked on potassium-based K2MgSiCl6 & K2MgSiBr6 perovskite compounds and thoroughly investigated these materials' basic behaviours. Goldschmidt and formation energy results certify the structure and thermodynamic stabilities of the studied compounds. The band gaps noted for the K2MgSiCl6 & K2MgSiBr6 perovskites were 2.42 eV & 1.88 eV, respectively. After the mechanical observations of the investigated compounds, it became apparent that both the studied compounds own brittle and anisotropic nature. Based on the tendency to absorb electromagnetic radiations both in the ultra-violet and visible range, it enables the K2MgSiCl6 & K2MgSiBr6 perovskites suitable for detectors, solar cells, and many other optoelectronic devices. The K2MgSiBr6 material showed the first response to the electromagnetic radiations in the visible range and acquired the optical conductivity value of 1219 (Ω.cm)-1; however, K2MgSiCl6 material showed its response to a bit higher energetic photons in the visible range than K2MgSiBr6 material, but its optical conductivity was higher (i.e., 1270 (Ω.cm)-1) than the K2MgSiBr6 material in the visible range.
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