材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
串联
钝化
纳米技术
成核
卤化物
能量转换效率
柔性电子器件
脚手架
光电子学
单体
氢键
钙钛矿太阳能电池
卷到卷处理
光伏系统
晶片键合
弯曲
化学工程
作者
Shuaizhen Huang,Zi Wang,Ye Lan,Weifu Zhang,X X Xu,Jiahan Xie,Zihao Li,C H Liu,Yang Bai,Wei Song,Ziyi Ge
摘要
ABSTRACT Organometallic halide perovskites hold great promise as materials for high‐performance flexible perovskite solar cells (f‐PSCs). However, achieving uniform, highly crystalline, and mechanically robust perovskite films remains a critical challenge for f‐PSCs. Here, a tandem dynamic bond‐based monomer (ADM) was incorporated into a perovskite film, where it cross‐links in situ to control nucleation and crystallization. This enables multi‐modal passivation via Lewis‐base coordination and hydrogen bonding between ADM and the perovskite lattice. The tandem dynamic bonds within the cross‐linked network, preferentially residing at grain boundaries, endow the flexible perovskite films with an instantaneous self‐curing capability under mild treating conditions (40°C for 30 min). As a result, champion devices deliver a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 27.12% (certified 26.80%) for small‐area rigid PSCs and 20.00% for a flexible minimodule (10.24 cm 2 ), while a large‐area inverted perovskite submodule with an active area of 655.2 cm 2 achieves a record‐breaking PCE of 21.60% and a certified efficiency of 20.37%, demonstrating excellent scalability. Critically, the intrinsic self‐healing capability underpins exceptional mechanical endurance, allowing the devices to maintain more than 91% of their original PCE after 10 000 bending cycles.
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