材料科学
光电子学
玻璃
光致变色
热致变色
纳米复合材料
透射率
钙钛矿(结构)
不透明度
光活性层
智能聚合物
热的
热稳定性
传输(电信)
光热治疗
可见光谱
图层(电子)
灵活性(工程)
电磁屏蔽
多光谱图像
窗口(计算)
纳米技术
惰性
智能材料
光学
太阳能
光伏
作者
XJ Huang,L D Zhang,Yilin Ma,Tianyu Lan,Chuyin Shao,Weixiang Sun,Taolin Sun,Zhen Tong,Tao Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT Spectrally selective transmission of solar radiation is vital to balance energy efficiency, visual comfort, and UV protection in the human environment. Thermochromic materials regulate solar spectral transmission through temperature‐dependent optical transitions, but their single thermal responsiveness limits precise spectral control, leading to inefficient utilization of light and insufficient UV protection. To overcome these limitations, we implement a dual‐responsive strategy that synergizes photochromic and thermochromic mechanisms by developing a nanocomposite organohydrogel integrating photochromic perovskite nanosheets and a thermochromic poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐acrylamide) network in a water‐glycerol matrix, forming a photo/thermal dual‐responsive smart window (PTSW). Acrylamide and glycerol synergistically enhance dimensional stability and environmental tolerance, ensuring reliable performance under diverse climatic conditions. The perovskite nanosheets efficiently absorb and scatter UV light, blocking UV transmittance greatly while maintaining high visible transparency. The PTSW with a 1 mm‐thick gel layer exhibits pronounced solar modulation, reducing indoor temperature by up to 17.3°C relative to double glazing in outdoor experiments, and achieves ∼20% simulated annual energy savings in high‐irradiance regions. Climatic wind‐tunnel experiments further confirm the PTSW's excellent weather adaptability and cycling durability. This dual‐responsive smart window establishes a general pathway for intelligent selective solar‐spectrum management, UV protection, and sustainable thermal regulation toward carbon‐neutral building technologies.
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