钝化
串联
降级(电信)
光伏
部分
化学
氧化还原
纳米技术
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
结晶
化学工程
扩散
稳定器(航空)
组合化学
过氧化氢
作者
Miao Zeng,Yu Lou,Tao Sheng,Chenpeng Xi,Zhongliang Yan,Xueying Yang,Yang Bai,Hui–Ming Cheng,Guichuan Xing
摘要
ABSTRACT Tin–lead (Sn–Pb) mixed perovskites have propelled all‐perovskite tandem solar cells (APTSCs) beyond 30% efficiency, yet buried‐interface instability impedes commercialization. The ubiquitous PEDOT:PSS layer readily facilitates the oxidation of I − , and the subsequent diffusion of corrosive I 2 severely compromises device performance—a fundamental chemical degradation pathway that leaves unresolved. Here, we introduce 6‐amino‐2‐thiouracil (ATU) as a multifunctional additive that chemically targets this degradation pathway. Embedded within the PEDOT:PSS layer, the interaction between ATU and PSS contributes to alleviating the oxidation of I − while its C═S moiety actively reduces corrosive I 2 back to I − , establishing a dynamic iodine‐recycling mechanism that addresses the root chemical cause of instability. Concurrent defect passivation and crystallization modulation further enhance film quality. Benefiting from these synergistic effects, the optimized APTSCs achieve a champion efficiency of 29.29% (certified 28.79%) and exhibit significantly improved stability, maintaining over 85% of their initial efficiency after 500 h of maximum power point tracking. By targeting buried‐interface corrosive I 2 , this work provides a rational framework beyond conventional passivation for durable perovskite photovoltaics.
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