过电位
析氧
材料科学
极化(电化学)
催化作用
自旋极化
电子转移
镍
化学物理
化学工程
吸附
基质(水族馆)
密度泛函理论
电催化剂
氧气
纳米技术
光电子学
自旋(空气动力学)
氧还原
电流密度
动力学
自旋态
作者
H Chen,Y D Fang,Wanning Zhang,Shunai Che
出处
期刊:SmartMat
[Wiley]
日期:2026-04-01
卷期号:7 (2)
摘要
ABSTRACT The slow kinetics and high overpotentials of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains a major challenge for electrocatalytic energy conversion. Spin manipulation has emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing OER performance by modulating the adsorption of intermediates, thereby reducing the reaction energy barrier and accelerating OER kinetics. Herein, we demonstrate that chiral nanostructured Pd films (CNPFs) can enhance OER performance. CNPFs were electrodeposited on a nickel foam substrate using methionine as a symmetry‐breaking agent. The optimal CNPFs catalyst achieves a current density of 50 mA∙cm −2 at 1.57 V versus RHE, representing a 180 mV reduction in overpotential compared to achiral Pd films. By varying the electrodeposition time, a series of CNPFs with tunable spin polarization were synthesized. The enhanced OER performance in CNPFs exhibits a positive correlation with spin polarization, primarily due to the spin‐polarized electron transfer promoting the formation of triplet oxygen. This work elucidates the fundamental relationship between spin polarization and OER performance, highlighting the critical role of chiral structure in the design of efficient spin‐polarized electrocatalysts.
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