材料科学
阴极
硫黄
陶瓷
多孔性
纳米技术
催化作用
氧化还原
电化学
纳米颗粒
化学工程
相(物质)
锂(药物)
导电体
工作(物理)
电极
过程(计算)
储能
组分(热力学)
作者
Ruiqing Liu,Chenxu Tian,Xiaoyu Wang,Hui Cheng,Yuxin Li,Yalin Zhang,Wenfeng Zhu,Feng Jin,Xiujing Lin,Li Shi,Jianyu Chen,Zhen Shen,Jin Zhao,Qi Zhao,Xiaomiao Feng,Fujun Li,John Wang,Yanwen Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202526035
摘要
ABSTRACT Lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries hold great promise for next‐generation high‐energy storage but are challenged by sluggish lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) conversion, low sulfur utilization, and limited practical loading. Herein, we report an all‐in‐one ant‐nest‐like porous VN/B 2 O 3 (VNBO) ceramic, constructed through a bottom‐up sintering‐diffusion process of VN nanoparticles coupled with the phase transition of B 2 O 3 . This integrated porous ceramic provides a continuous conductive framework with minimized interfacial resistance. The VN nano‐units serve as highly active catalytic centers to accelerate LiPSs redox kinetics, while B 2 O 3 component promotes the formation of the hierarchical ant‐nest‐like network and modulates the electronic structure of the VN/B 2 O 3 heterointerface. This coupled electronic‐catalytic regulation effectively suppresses LiPSs shuttling and enables fast, reversible LiPSs conversion. Benefiting from this synergistic architecture, the 2‐VNBO@S cathode delivers outstanding electrochemical performances, achieving 1187.2 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C after 200 cycles and retaining 944.3 mAh g −1 over 300 cycles at 3 C with a capacity decay of only 0.054% per cycle. Even under a high sulfur loading of 4 mg cm −2 , it maintains 557.9 mAh g −1 after 150 cycles. This work establishes a robust design strategy for high‐energy and catalytically active sulfur cathodes.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI