振膜(声学)
医学
慢性阻塞性肺病
肺病
膈式呼吸
呼吸衰竭
超声波
肺功能测试
呼吸系统
重症监护医学
叙述性评论
呼吸功
呼吸道疾病
肺
内科学
放射科
病理
扬声器
替代医学
物理
声学
作者
Yuhao Jia,Qunxia Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.10.019
摘要
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease of the respiratory system, and its prevalence and mortality remain high. COPD results in continuous impairment of lung function, which severely affects the patient's work and life. In severe cases, there will be acute respiratory failure, which endangers the lives of patients, and respiratory muscle dysfunction is one of the main reasons for this result. As the diaphragm is the most important inspiratory muscle, its dysfunction has a great impact on the deterioration of respiratory function in COPD patients. With the development of ultrasound, more and more studies have found that diaphragm ultrasound can play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of COPD patients. The main purpose of this article is to review the research progress on diaphragm ultrasound in COPD and briefly introduce diaphragmatic ultrasound examination methods.
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