心理学
神经科学
额叶皮质
基底神经节
抽搐
认知心理学
额叶
控制(管理)
皮质(解剖学)
抑制性控制
认知科学
认知
中枢神经系统
人工智能
计算机科学
作者
Adam R. Aron,Trevor W. Robbins,Russell A. Poldrack
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.003
摘要
In our TICS Review in 2004, we proposed that a sector of the right inferior frontal cortex (rIFC) in humans is critical for inhibiting response tendencies. Here we survey new evidence, discuss ongoing controversies, and provide an updated theory. We propose that the rIFC (along with one or more fronto-basal-ganglia networks) is best characterized as a brake. This brake can be turned on in different modes (totally, to outright suppress a response; or partially, to pause), and in different contexts (externally, by stop or salient signals; or internally, by goals). We affirm inhibition as a central component of executive control that relies upon the rIFC and associated networks, and explain why rIFC disruption could generally underpin response control disorders.
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