同态加密
理论计算机科学
量子计算机
量子密码学
计算机科学
加密
概率加密
密码学
量子
数学
量子信息
算法
计算机安全
量子力学
物理
作者
Yingkai Ouyang,Si-Hui Tan,Joseph F. Fitzsimons
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2018-10-25
卷期号:98 (4)
被引量:69
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.98.042334
摘要
The recent discovery of fully homomorphic classical encryption schemes has had a dramatic effect on the direction of modern cryptography. Such schemes, however, implicitly rely on the assumption that solving certain computation problems is intractable. Here we present a quantum encryption scheme which is homomorphic for arbitrary classical and quantum circuits which have at most some constant number of non-Clifford gates. Unlike classical schemes, the security of the scheme we present is information theoretic and hence independent of the computational power of an adversary.
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