医学
血流动力学
阀门更换
内科学
心脏病学
冲程(发动机)
反流(循环)
外科
狭窄
机械工程
工程类
作者
Moritz C. Wyler von Ballmoos,Michael J. Reardon,Mathew Williams,Abeel A. Mangi,Neal S. Kleiman,Steven J. Yakubov,Daniel R. Watson,Susheel Kodali,Isaac George,Peter Tadros,George L. Zorn,John Brown,Robert Kipperman,Jae K. Oh,Hongyan Qiao,John K. Forrest
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carrev.2020.11.007
摘要
Paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. PVR continues to plague TAVR jeopardizing long-term results. New device iterations, such as the self-expandable Evolut PRO valve, aim to decrease PVR while maintaining optimal hemodynamics. This study sought to evaluate clinical and hemodynamic performance of the Evolut PRO system at 3 years. The Evolut PRO US Clinical Study included 60 patients at high or extreme surgical risk undergoing TAVR with the Evolut PRO valve at 8 centers in the United States. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC)-2 criteria and included all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, disabling stroke and valve complications. An independent core laboratory centrally assessed all echocardiographic measures. At 3 years, all-cause mortality was 25.8% (cardiovascular mortality 16.5%) and the disabling stroke rate was 10.7%. There were no cases of repeat valve intervention, endocarditis or coronary obstruction. Valve thrombosis was identified in 1 patient 2 years post-procedure and was treated medically. Hemodynamics at 3 years included a mean gradient of 7.2 ± 4.5 mm Hg, an effective orifice area of 2.0 ± 0.5 cm2, and 88.2% of patients had no or trace PVR. The remaining patients had mild PVR. Most of the surviving patients (80.6%) had New York Heart Association class I symptoms at 3 years. Outcomes at 3-years following TAVR with a contemporary self-expanding prosthesis are favorable, with no signal of valve deterioration, excellent hemodynamics including very low prevalence of PVR.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI