前提
个人主义
心理学
社会理论
博弈论
共识理论
发展理论
方法论个人主义
认识论
管理科学
社会学
社会心理学
社会变革
社会科学
经济
微观经济学
哲学
市场经济
经济增长
作者
David W. Johnson,Roger T. Johnson
标识
DOI:10.3200/mono.131.4.285-358
摘要
Social interdependence theory is a classic example of the interaction of theory, research, and practice. The premise of the theory is the way that goals are structured determines how individuals interact, which in turn creates outcomes. Since its formulation nearly 60 years ago, social interdependence theory has been modified, extended, and refined on the basis of the increasing knowledge about, and application of, the theory. Researchers have conducted over 750 research studies on the relative merits of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic efforts and the conditions under which each is appropriate. Social interdependence theory has been widely applied, especially in education and business. These applications have resulted in revisions of the theory and the generation of considerable new research. The authors critically analyze the new developments resulting from extensive research on, and wide-scale applications of, social interdependence theory.
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