材料科学
有机太阳能电池
混合太阳能电池
能量转换效率
有机电子学
基质(水族馆)
太阳能电池
纳米技术
聚合物太阳能电池
工程物理
光电子学
复合材料
电气工程
工程类
聚合物
地质学
电压
晶体管
海洋学
作者
Kenjiro Fukuda,Kilho Yu,Takao Someya
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202000765
摘要
Abstract Extensive efforts have been devoted during the last decade to organic solar cell research that has led to remarkable progress and achieved power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in excess of 10%. Among the existing flexible organic solar cells, ultrathin organic solar cells with a total thickness <10 µm have important advantages, including good mechanical bending stabilities and good conformability. These advantages have led to power generation solutions for wearable electronics. In this essay, the progress of flexible and ultrathin organic solar cells, and the future research directions pertaining to these cells are discussed based on the potential applications of textile‐compatible solar cells. Both process engineering and development of the material of ultrathin substrate films have improved the PCE of ultrathin organic solar cells, which in turn have led to the small PCE difference between flexible organic solar cells with substrate thickness >10 µm and ultrathin organic solar cells with substrate thickness ≤10 µm. Key technologies for the further improvement of PCE of flexible/ultrathin organic solar cells are discussed. Strategies to improve the stability and some important aspects, which determine the mechanical robustness of flexible organic solar cells, are also presented and discussed.
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