法拉第效率
材料科学
电化学
电化学能量转换
阴极保护
电解质
人工光合作用
阴极
电化学电池
化学工程
水溶液
金属
纳米技术
无机化学
电极
光催化
冶金
催化作用
化学
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Xueyuan Wang,Jiafang Xie,Muhammad Arsalan Ghausi,Jiangquan Lv,Yiyin Huang,Maoxiang Wu,Yaobing Wang,Jiannian Yao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201807807
摘要
Abstract Metal–CO 2 batteries represent a promising priority for sustainable energy and the environment. However, CO 2 utilization in nonaqueous electrolytes mostly involves difficult CO 2 electrochemistry, leading to poor selectivity and limited cycle performance. Herein, an aqueous rechargeable Zn–CO 2 electrochemical cell that tunably produced CO fuel gas (90% Faradaic efficiency) during cell discharge (cathodic reaction: CO 2 + 2e − + 2H + → CO + H 2 O) and O 2 during cell charge at ≈2 V (cathodic reaction: H 2 O → 1/2O 2 + 2e − + 2H + ), mimicking the separate steps of CO 2 fixation and water oxidation during photosynthesis while exhibiting the advantages of high efficiency, tunable products, and operation independent of sunlight is proposed and realized. The cell achieves a remarkable energy efficiency of 68% with fuel generation, providing an alternative for the green, efficient, and safe utilization of CO 2 by metal–CO 2 batteries.
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