电解质
法拉第效率
材料科学
聚合物电解质
离子电导率
电极
聚合物
化学工程
电导率
热传导
溶剂
离子键合
电化学
共价键
电阻率和电导率
纳米技术
离子液体
有机溶剂
分子
无机化学
工作(物理)
导电体
作者
Tianzhu Zhang,Song Duan,Bingsen Qin,Hongyao Wang,Sijie Liu,Tao Wang,Wei Yan,Jiujun Zhang,Yun Zheng
摘要
ABSTRACT Polymer electrolytes offer significant promise for high‐performance quasi‐solid‐state batteries due to their simple processing and excellent electrode compatibility. Nevertheless, they are intrinsically constrained by a critical compromise: while mobile solvents enable higher ionic conductivity ( σ ), these solvents inherently weaken solidification and therefore undermine intrinsic safety. Herein, we propose an innovative “armor polymerization” strategy to simultaneously achieve rapid Li conduction and robust solidification. Employing a functionalized ionic covalent organic framework (iCOF) as structural “armor” for in situ polymerization, our strategy creates hierarchical, low‐energy‐barrier ion‑transport pathways with weakened Li + ‐polymer interactions, while immobilizing solvent molecules via hydrogen‑bond networks. The resulting electrolyte exhibits a σ of 7.6 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at 25°C, an elevated Li + transference number ( t Li+ ) of 0.66, and solid‑state characteristics with high solidification. Remarkably, Li||LiFePO 4 cells deliver a long cycling life with a high‐capacity retention of 92.2% and a nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency after 1500 cycles at 1C, as well as a 83.8% capacity retention after 2200 cycles at 2C. Furthermore, Li||NCM523 maintains an extremely high‐capacity retention of 99.7% after 210 cycles at 0.5C. This strategy provides a novel pathway for designing high‐performance, safe quasi‐solid‐state batteries through advanced electrolyte engineering.
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