Speckle Tracking Echocardiography is a Sensitive Tool for the Detection of Myocardial Ischemia: A Pilot Study from the Catheterization Laboratory During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Analysis of rotational myocardial motion has been reported to be a sensitive index of myocardial ischemia. In this study, circumferential and radial myocardial strain and displacement was monitored during angioplasty balloon-induced myocardial ischemia in 8 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. The circumferential and radial variables were measured simultaneously in parasternal short-axis view at the papillary muscle level using the recently introduced speckle tracking echocardiography technique that allows 2-dimensional, angle-independent, real-time evaluation of the myocardial motion (2-dimensional strain modality). Acute regional myocardial ischemia caused a significant reduction of circumferential (-35.6 +/- 23.1%) and radial (-27.1 +/- 23.2%) strain and displacement (-49.6 +/- 27.2% and -43.2 +/- 26.8%, respectively). Simultaneously, time to the respective peak systolic values became significantly prolonged, the circumferential ischemic response in temporal domain being more pronounced (P < .05). Speckle tracking echocardiography-based analysis of rotational myocardial motion has a potential to become an efficient clinical bedside tool in the detection of acute ischemic regional myocardial dysfunction.