双折射
折射率
材料科学
极化(电化学)
光学
各向异性
光弹性
多模光纤
压力(语言学)
切断
剪应力
平面的
光纤
光电子学
物理
复合材料
化学
计算机图形学(图像)
量子力学
哲学
物理化学
语言学
固体力学
计算机科学
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0020-7683(03)00037-4
摘要
Stresses can cause anisotropic and inhomogeneous distribution of the refractive index. Their effects on the performance of optical waveguides have been observed in photoelectric devices. In this paper, the photo-elastic relation and wave equations for inhomogeneous and anisotropic waveguides are reviewed. The effective refractive indexes and mode shapes of planar waveguides under different stress states are obtained analytically. It is found that stress can affect the optical performance; different stress states play different roles: high stress value can change the cutoff thickness, which may induce multimode; in-plane stress causes birefringence, which may induce polarization shift and polarization dependent loss; stress concentration can change the mode shape, which may induced large transition loss; and pure shear stress has little effects on the effective refractive index.
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