Thermal performance of Si and GaAs based solar cells and modules: a review

This review summarizes the recent progress obtained in the field of the temperature performance of crystalline and amorphous silicon solar cells and modules. It gives a general analysis of results and reviews of applications for building integrated photovoltaic (PV) thermal systems that convert solar energy into electrical one and heat as well. Air and water cooled ‘hybrid’ photovoltaic–thermal solar collectors are reported. These include prospective applications of amorphous silicon solar module on flexible plastic film and thin film solar cells. Topics include general results and analysis of the heat transfer mechanisms of the PV modules.