对映选择合成
亚胺离子
硅烷
化学
半胺
烯醇
亲核细胞
硅烷
催化作用
有机化学
过渡状态
离子
作者
Oleg Grossmann,Rajat Maji,Miles H. Aukland,Sunggi Lee,Benjamin List
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2021-12-13
卷期号:61 (9): e202115036-e202115036
被引量:24
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202115036
摘要
Abstract Strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts enable highly enantioselective substitutions of cyclic, aliphatic hemiaminal ethers with enol silanes. 2‐Substituted pyrrolidines, piperidines, and azepanes are obtained with high enantioselectivities, and the method displays a broad tolerance of various enol silane nucleophiles. Several natural products can be accessed using this methodology. Mechanistic studies support the intermediacy of non‐stabilized, cyclic N‐ ( exo ‐acyl)iminium ions, paired with the confined chiral counteranion. Computational studies suggest transition states that explain the observed enantioselectivity.
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