计算机科学
任务(项目管理)
抓住
背景(考古学)
人工智能
集合(抽象数据类型)
代表(政治)
对象(语法)
杂乱
机器学习
任务分析
人机交互
工程类
政治学
生物
古生物学
程序设计语言
法学
系统工程
雷达
电信
政治
作者
Bowen Wen,Wenzhao Lian,Kostas E. Bekris,Stefan Schaal
出处
期刊:
日期:2022-05-23
卷期号:: 6401-6408
被引量:84
标识
DOI:10.1109/icra46639.2022.9811568
摘要
Task-relevant grasping is critical for industrial assembly, where downstream manipulation tasks constrain the set of valid grasps. Learning how to perform this task, however, is challenging, since task-relevant grasp labels are hard to define and annotate. There is also yet no consensus on proper representations for modeling or off-the-shelf tools for performing task-relevant grasps. This work proposes a framework to learn task-relevant grasping for industrial objects without the need of time-consuming real-world data collection or manual annotation. To achieve this, the entire framework is trained solely in simulation, including supervised training with synthetic label generation and self-supervised, hand-object interaction. In the context of this framework, this paper proposes a novel, object-centric canonical representation at the category level, which allows establishing dense correspondence across object instances and transferring task-relevant grasps to novel instances. Extensive experiments on task-relevant grasping of densely-cluttered industrial objects are conducted in both simulation and real-world setups, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Code and data are available at https://sites.google.com/view/catgrasp.
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