共价键
催化作用
反应性(心理学)
不对称氢化
过渡金属
化学
组合化学
纳米技术
金属
对映选择合成
材料科学
有机化学
医学
替代医学
病理
作者
Jianzhong Chen,Hanlin Wei,Ilya D. Gridnev,Wanbin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202425589
摘要
Weak attractive non‐covalent interactions, specifically CH/π⋯HC/π and CH⋯O/N contacts, between catalysts and substrates have recently gained renewed attention in asymmetric hydrogenations, despite their historical underappreciation due to challenges in detection. Emerging evidence underscores the significant role of these interactions in improving reactivity and/or enantioselectivity, particularly in sustainable catalytic systems that utilize Earth‐abundant transition metals. This minireview summarizes advancements in asymmetric hydrogenations catalyzed by both noble and Earth‐abundant metal complexes under a H₂ atmosphere, with a focus on the roles of CH/π⋯HC/π and CH···O/N non‐covalent interactions in improving reactivity and/or enantioselectivity. Taking into account the weak attractive character of these non‐covalent interactions, it is expected to help the design of novel chiral transition metal catalysts and develop more efficient asymmetric hydrogenation systems for the large‐scale synthesis of diverse chiral compounds.
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