Progress and Recent Trends of Application of Low‐energy Consuming Devices and IoT Based on Photosynthesis‐assisted Power Generation

Chapter 12 Progress and Recent Trends of Application of Low-energy Consuming Devices and IoT Based on Photosynthesis-assisted Power Generation Edith Osorio-de-la-Rosa, Edith Osorio-de-la-Rosa 1 División de Ciencia, Ingeniería y Tecnología, CONAHCYT-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorMirna Valdez-Hernández, Mirna Valdez-Hernández 2 Herbario, Departamento Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorRosa M. Woo-García, Rosa M. Woo-García 3 Maestría en Ingeniería Aplicada, Facultad de Ingeniería de la Construcción y el Hábitat, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río, Veracruz, México 4 Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río, Veracruz, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorJavier Vázquez-Castillo, Javier Vázquez-Castillo 5 División de Ciencia, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this author Edith Osorio-de-la-Rosa, Edith Osorio-de-la-Rosa 1 División de Ciencia, Ingeniería y Tecnología, CONAHCYT-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorMirna Valdez-Hernández, Mirna Valdez-Hernández 2 Herbario, Departamento Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorRosa M. Woo-García, Rosa M. Woo-García 3 Maestría en Ingeniería Aplicada, Facultad de Ingeniería de la Construcción y el Hábitat, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río, Veracruz, México 4 Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Boca del Río, Veracruz, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorJavier Vázquez-Castillo, Javier Vázquez-Castillo 5 División de Ciencia, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Sathish-Kumar Kamaraj, Sathish-Kumar Kamaraj Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), MexicoSearch for more papers by this authorIryna Rusyn, Iryna Rusyn Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UkraineSearch for more papers by this author First published: 06 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394172337.ch12 AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary Advances in microelectronics have made possible the development of new semiconductor devices such as low-power devices, sensors, microcontrollers, system on chip and radios, and energy harvesting cards. Most often it involves small electronics systems to collect tiny amounts of power, in the range from nanowatts to hundreds of milliwatts. The entire low-power devices help to open the massive use of the Internet of Things (IoTs) technology. IoT is the vision that everything in the physical world can be digitally represented and connected for communication. There are many architectures of IoT proposed due to its complexity of focusing on finer detailed aspects. Five-layer architecture is one of the simplest that includes the processing and business layers. The leading communication technologies used in the IoT world are IEEE 802.15, low-power WiFi, Bluetooth, LoRa, and other proprietary protocols for wireless networks. One of the challenges in modern technology is to power the devices by using available energy from the place of implementation and maintain their perpetual operation. 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