Charge density wave fluctuation driven composite order in layered kagome metals

The newly discovered kagome metals AV₃Sb₅ (A = K, Rb, Cs) offer an exciting route to study exotic phases arising due to interplay between electronic correlations and topology. Besides superconductivity, these materials exhibit a charge-density wave (CDW) phase occurring at ~ 100 K, whose origin still remains elusive. The robust multi-component 2 × 2 CDW phase in these systems is of great interest due to the presence of an unusually large anomalous Hall effect. In quasi-2D systems with weak inter-layer coupling fluctuation driven exotic phases may appear. In particular in systems with multi-component order parameters fluctuations may lead to establishment of composite order when only products of individual order parameters condense while the individual ones themselves remain disordered. Here we argue that such fluctuation-driven regime of composite CDW order may exist in thin films of kagome metals above the CDW transition temperature. It is suggested that the melting of the Trihexagonal state in the material doped way from the van Hove singularities gives rise to a pseudogap regime where the spectral weight is concentrated in small pockets and most of the original Fermi surface is gapped. Our findings suggest possible presence of exotic phases in the weakly coupled layered kagome metals, more so in the newly synthesized thin films of kagome metals.