Age and gender differences in narcissism: A comprehensive study across eight measures and over 250,000 participants.
自恋
心理学
发展心理学
社会期望
社会心理学
作者
Rebekka Weidmann,William J. Chopik,Robert A. Ackerman,Marc Allroggen,Emily C. Bianchi,Courtney Brecheen,W. Keith Campbell,Tanja M. Gerlach,Katharina Geukes,Emily Grijalva,Igor Grossmann,Christopher J. Hopwood,Roos Hutteman,Sara Konrath,Albrecht C. P. Küfner,Marius Leckelt,Joshua D. Miller,Lars Penke,Aaron L. Pincus,Karl–Heinz Renner
Age and gender differences in narcissism have been studied often. However, considering the rich history of narcissism research accompanied by its diverging conceptualizations, little is known about age and gender differences across various narcissism measures. The present study investigated age and gender differences and their interactions across eight widely used narcissism instruments (i.e., Narcissistic Personality Inventory, Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale, Dirty Dozen, Psychological Entitlement Scale, Narcissistic Personality Disorder Symptoms from the