[Developments and challenges of liver transplantation in China].

With the vigorous promotion of organ donation after citizen death in China, increased utilization of marginal livers, and continuous expansion of hepatocellular carcinoma indications for liver transplantation, innovations in techniques such as auxiliary liver transplantation, pediatric liver transplantation laparoscopic liver transplantation, magnetic liver transplantation,and non-ischemic liver transplantation have significantly improved the number of liver transplantation surgery performed, patient survival rates, and graft survival rates in China, while complication rates have gradually decreased. As such,liver transplantation in China has now reached leading or advanced levels internationally. In the new development context,Chinese liver transplantation faces new opportunities and challenges for development. Evolutions in basic diseases of transplant recipients and tumor classifications of will further broaden the population eligible for transplantation and introduce new demands for liver transplantation procedures. Emerging technologies including artificial organs, xenotransplantation,and artificial intelligence are bringing prospects for advancing liver transplantation. Looking ahead, the progression of liver transplantation will go beyond prioritizing patient survival rates and graft survival rates alone, instead emphasizing improved quality of life for transplant recipients post-surgery to an even greater extent.随着我国公民逝世后器官捐献的大力推广、边缘性供肝的使用增加、肝癌肝移植适应证的不断拓展，辅助性肝移植、儿童肝移植腹腔镜肝移植、磁吻合肝移植、无缺血肝移植等技术的创新，我国肝移植的手术例数、患者生存率和移植物存活率均不断提高，并发症发生率逐渐降低，已达到国际领先或先进水平。新的发展背景下，我国肝移植面临着新的发展机遇与挑战。移植受者基础疾病的变化及肿瘤学分类的发展进一步拓展了移植人群，并对肝移植提出新的要求。而类器官、异种移植和人工智能等新兴技术的出现，为肝移植的发展带来新的机遇。未来肝移植的发展，将不再局限于患者生存率和移植物存活率，而会更加重视移植术后患者生活质量的改善。.