文化心理学
集体主义
文化多样性
跨文化心理学
个人主义
心理学
霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论
文化神经科学
相互依存
社会心理学
文化分析
社会学
社会科学
人类学
政治学
法学
作者
Shinobu Kitayama,Cristina Salvador
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Psychology
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2023-08-16
卷期号:75 (1)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-021723-063333
摘要
Research in cultural psychology over the last three decades has revealed the profound influence of culture on cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes shaping individuals into active agents. This article aims to show cultural psychology's promise in three key steps. First, we review four notable cultural dimensions believed to underlie cultural variations: independent versus interdependent self, individualism versus collectivism, tightness versus looseness of social norms, and relational mobility. Second, we examine how ecology and geography shape human activities and give rise to organized systems of cultural practices and meanings, called eco-cultural complexes. In turn, the eco-cultural complex of each zone is instrumental in shaping a wide range of psychological processes, revealing a psychological diversity that extends beyond the scope of the current East–West literature. Finally, we examine some of the non-Western cultural zones present today, including Arab, East Asian, Latin American, and South Asian zones, and discuss how they may have played a significant role in shaping the contemporary Western cultural zone. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 75 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI