A naringin-derived bioink enhances the shape fidelity of 3D bioprinting and efficiency of cartilage defect repair

ratio. According to a rabbit cartilage defect model, the proposed naringin derived medical bioink significantly improves the efficiency and quality of cartilage defect repair, suggesting that the bioink is suitable for cartilage defect repair applications and a feasible strategy is provided for the formulation of medical bioinks for specific clinical purposes.