[Interpretation of consensus on the surgical management of benign gallbladder diseases (2021 edition)].

Benign gallbladder diseases are common diseases in surgery,which are closely related to the occurrence of gallbladder cancer.Currently,nonstandard treatment exited in the surgical management of benign gallbladder diseases in China. Based on relevant domestic and foreign literature,guidelines,and expert consensus,consensus on the surgical management of benign gallbladder diseases(2021 edition) has been formulated. Further,recommendations related to diagnosis and treatment were presented to improve the standardization of surgical diagnosis and treatment of benign gallbladder diseases in China,so as to eliminate the clinical harm of gallbladder diseases and reduce the incidence rate of gallbladder cancer and prevent the occurrence. After the publication of the consensus,it has aroused heated discussion. This paper will interpret the hot issues.胆囊良性疾病是外科常见疾病，其发生率逐年增高，胆囊良性疾病与胆囊癌的发生密切相关。目前我国在其外科治疗方面存在诸多不规范之处，不仅会引起相关并发症发生率的增加，亦会导致胆囊癌的发生率上升，甚至延误胆囊癌的诊断和治疗。为规范其外科治疗，中华医学会外科学分会胆道外科学组和中国医师协会外科医师分会胆道外科医师委员会制定了《胆囊良性疾病外科治疗的专家共识（2021版）》，共识在参考国内外相关文献、指南和专家共识的基础上，提出相关推荐意见，以期进一步规范我国胆囊良性疾病的外科诊治，达到提高疗效，预防并发症，降低胆囊癌发生率的目标。共识发布后，引起热议，本文将针对热点问题进行解读。.