材料科学
石墨烯
阴极
氧化物
电子能量损失谱
差示扫描量热法
透射电子显微镜
电化学
热失控
化学工程
扫描透射电子显微镜
分析化学(期刊)
纳米技术
化学物理
电极
电池(电)
物理化学
热力学
化学
有机化学
功率(物理)
冶金
工程类
物理
作者
Soroosh Sharifi‐Asl,Fernando A. Soto,Tara Foroozan,Mohammad Asadi,Yifei Yuan,Ramasubramonian Deivanayagam,Ramin Rojaee,Boao Song,Xuanxuan Bi,Khalil Amine,Jun Lü,Amin Salehi‐Khojin,Perla B. Balbuena,Reza Shahbazian‐Yassar
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201901110
摘要
Abstract LiCoO 2 is a prime example of widely used cathodes that suffer from the structural/thermal instability issues that lead to the release of their lattice oxygen under nonequilibrium conditions and safety concerns in Li‐ion batteries. Here, it is shown that an atomically thin layer of reduced graphene oxide can suppress oxygen release from Li x CoO 2 particles and improve their structural stability. Electrochemical cycling, differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and in situ heating transmission electron microscopy are performed to characterize the effectiveness of the graphene‐coating on the abusive tolerance of Li x CoO 2 . Electrochemical cycling mass spectroscopy results suggest that oxygen release is hindered at high cutoff voltage cycling when the cathode is coated with reduced graphene oxide. Thermal analysis, in situ heating transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy results show that the reduction of Co species from the graphene‐coated samples is delayed when compared with bare cathodes. Finally, density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations show that the rGO layers could suppress O 2 formation more effectively due to the strong CO cathode bond formation at the interface of rGO/LCO where low coordination oxygens exist. This investigation uncovers a reliable approach for hindering the oxygen release reaction and improving the thermal stability of battery cathodes.
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