马铃薯淀粉
食品科学
无麸质
淀粉
面包制作
面筋
化学
小麦面包
多孔性
小麦面粉
有机化学
作者
Zhan‐Hui Lu,Elizabeth Donner,Qiang Liu
摘要
Summary The aim of this study was to develop a novel and entirely potato‐based staple bread. Bread‐making performance of individual potato components (starch, protein and fibre) were independently evaluated and optimised by their ternary mixture. Flours from yellow and purple potatoes were then incorporated up to 25% of full formula weight to maximise the utilisation of resources. Fresh tuber was further added up to 50% for the full benefits from potatoes. The excessive oven‐rising after the crust hardened was manipulated by delicately balancing the strong swelling power of potato starch, which effectively resolved the cracks on the crust. The resultant potato breads showed a typical bread appearance, loaf size, low porosity but high cell density crumb structure and unique favourable sensory qualities, especially those with 2% potato fibre or 30% fresh tuber. Potato breads staled quickly during storage, but reheating could reverse the bread staleness to a nearly freshly baked state.
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