钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
能量转换效率
制作
串联
结晶
带隙
成核
粒度
化学工程
锡
光电子学
纳米技术
冶金
化学
复合材料
有机化学
替代医学
病理
工程类
医学
作者
Hang Hu,Xianyong Zhou,Jiabang Chen,Deng Wang,Dongyang Li,Yulan Huang,Luozheng Zhang,Yuanjun Peng,Feng Wang,Jingxia Huang,Naichao Chen,Liang Sun,Xuesong Liu,Xingzhu Wang,Jianyong Ouyang,Baomin Xu
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials
日期:2022-04-19
卷期号:6 (2)
被引量:7
摘要
There have been huge achievements of all‐perovskite tandem solar cells, which recently realized the highest power conversion efficiency of 24.8%. However, the complex device structure and complicated manufacture processes severely restrict the further development of all‐perovskite tandem solar cells. In this work, we successfully fabricated high‐efficiency hole transport material‐free (HTM‐free) Sn−Pb alloyed narrow bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by introducing guanidinium thiocyanate (GASCN) and hydroiodic acid (HI) into the perovskite precursor solution. GASCN and HI play a positive synergy effect during perovskite crystallization process resulting in larger grain size, fewer surface defects, and lower trap density to suppress the Sn 2+ oxidation degradation. Furthermore, they could effectively adjust the energy level of perovskite materials, reduce the energy level difference between perovskite and ITO resulting in more efficiently transport of free hole charge carriers. As a result, with adding GASCN and HI, the achieved highest power conversion efficiency of HTM‐free devices increased from 12.58% to 17.85%, which is one of the highest PCEs among all values reported to date for the HTM‐free narrow‐bandgap (1.2–1.4 eV) Sn−Pb binary PSCs. Moreover, the optimized device shows improved environmental stability. Our additive strategy manifests a remarkable step towards the facile, cost‐efficient fabrication of HTM‐free perovskite‐based tandem solar cells with both high efficiency and simple fabrication process.
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