两亲性
胶束
化学
微乳液
肺表面活性物质
十二烷
辛烷值
临界胶束浓度
有机化学
分子
癸烷
乳状液
自愈水凝胶
化学工程
高分子化学
色谱法
水溶液
聚合物
共聚物
工程类
生物化学
作者
Tingting Yan,Binglei Song,Xiaomei Pei,Zhenggang Cui,Bernard P. Binks,Hengquan Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.201907774
摘要
Abstract A surfactant, R‐6‐AO, derived from dehydroabietic acid has been synthesized. It behaves as a highly efficient low‐molecular‐weight hydrogelator with an extremely low critical gelation concentration (CGC) of 0.18 wt % (4 m m ). R‐6‐AO not only stabilizes oil‐in‐water (O/W) emulsions at concentrations above its critical micelle concentration (cmc) of 0.6 m m , but also forms gel emulsions at concentrations beyond the CGC with the oil volume fraction freely adjustable between 2 % and 95 %. Cryo‐TEM images reveal that R‐6‐AO molecules self‐assemble into left‐handed helical fibers with cross‐sectional diameters of about 10 nm in pure water, which can be turned to very stable hydrogels at concentrations above the CGC. The gel emulsions stabilized by R‐6‐AO can be prepared with different oils (n‐dodecane, n‐decane, n‐octane, soybean oil, olive oil, tricaprylin) owing to the tricyclic diterpene hydrophobic structure in their molecules that enables them to adopt a unique arrangement in the fibers.
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