2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
医学
2019-20冠状病毒爆发
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)
考试(生物学)
倍他科诺病毒
冠状病毒感染
病毒学
内科学
爆发
古生物学
生物
疾病
传染病(医学专业)
作者
Will LH Leung,E. Yu,Shuk‐Ching Wong,Maria Leung,Larry LY Lee,K-L. Chung,Vincent Chi‐Chung Cheng
摘要
Introduction:The Hospital Authority of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region established a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) temporary test centre at the AsiaWorld-Expo from March 2020 to April 2020, which allowed high-risk individuals to undergo early assessment of potential severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.This study reviewed the characteristics and outcomes of individuals who attended the centre for COVID-19 testing.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study collected epidemiological and clinical data.The primary outcome was a positive or negative SARS-CoV-2 test result, according to reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analyses of pooled nasopharyngeal and throat swabs collected at the centre.The relationships of clinical characteristics with SARS-CoV-2 positive test results were assessed by multivariable binary logistic regression.Results: Of 1258 attendees included in the analysis, 86 individuals tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection (positivity rate=6.84%;95% confidence interval [CI]=5.57%-8.37%).Of these 86 individuals, 40 (46.5%) were aged 15 to 24 years and 81 (94.2%) had a history of recent travel.Symptoms were reported by 86.0% and 96.3% of individuals with positive and negative test results, respectively.The clinical characteristics most strongly associated with a positive test result were anosmia (adjusted odds ratio [OR adj ]=8.30; 95% CI=1.
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