生物炭
生物刺激
微观世界
生物修复
环境化学
土壤水分
生物降解
化学
修正案
土壤污染
木炭
稻草
污染
环境科学
热解
土壤科学
生态学
生物
有机化学
无机化学
法学
政治学
作者
Gang Qin,Dan Gong,Fan Min
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.07.004
摘要
In this study, the effects of rice straw biochar on soil contaminant biodegradation and microbial community compositions were investigated in the laboratory during a 180-day period. The results of soil microcosm experiments showed that contaminant degradation efficiency was significantly higher in soils amended with biochar than in soils without. The adding time of biochar had apparent effects on degradation efficiency. The removal efficiencies of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were 61.2%, 77.8% and 84.8%, in the soils without biochar, amended with biochar at the beginning or the 80th day respectively. When adding biochar at the 80th day, the TPH concentration decreased to below the threshold level required for Chinese soil quality for TPH (3000 mg kg−1 dry weight) in 140 days. The addition of biochar did not result in appreciable negative impacts on soil microbial community composition. It was speculated that when adding biochar at the 80th day, a large amount of metabolites could be absorbed onto the biochar, leading to significant reduction in soil toxicity and biodegradation enhancement.
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