离聚物
材料科学
质子交换膜燃料电池
阳极
电解水
铂金
电解
导电体
化学工程
膜
Nafion公司
电极
聚合物电解质膜电解
复合材料
电导率
催化作用
膜电极组件
氢
分解水
金属
电压
开路电压
氢化物
纳米技术
制氢
氢燃料
电催化剂
纳米棒
质子
质子输运
复合数
作者
Sai Ma,Penglin Yang,Jian Huang,Fang Chen,Yang Yang,Zhenglong Wu,Jun Li
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-11-18
卷期号:: e09778-e09778
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202509778
摘要
Abstract Reducing iridium (Ir) loading in the anode catalyst layer (ACL) of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) remains a key challenge for scaling up green hydrogen production. However, low‐Ir‐loading often results in poor electrical/protonic connectivity and mechanical integrity, causing limited performance and durability. Herein, an ionomer targeting strategy (ITS) is proposed to minimize the insulating perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer coverage on conductive Ti 4 O 7 additives while guiding the ionomer selectively wrapping onto IrO 2 catalyst. This approach increases the in‐plane electrical conductivity by 63.8% and reduces the proton transport resistance by 81.0% versus the conventional ACL. The PEM electrolyzer with optimized ACL achieves a platinum group metal (PGM) utilization of 0.072 g PGM kW −1 at a PGM loading of 0.3 mg cm −2 (both electrodes combined), outperforming the U.S. Department of Energy 2026 technical target of 0.1 g PGM kW −1 . This represents the first report of achieving this benchmark for PEMWE. Crucially, the ACL exhibits a voltage decay rate of 75 µV h −1 at 1.5 A cm −2 for 1600 h, ≈20‐fold lower than the conventional ACL. The ITS enables a selective ionomer wrapping mechanism in the ACLs, providing a practical and scalable pathway to an efficient, durable, and low‐Ir‐loading PEMWE system.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI