立体中心
化学
激进的
串联
催化作用
对映选择合成
组合化学
立体化学
螯合作用
分子氧
功能群
氧气
立体异构
级联反应
不对称氢化
镍
磷酰胺
基质(水族馆)
立体选择性
不对称诱导
有机合成
自由基环化
手性(物理)
作者
Ji‐Ying Qiu,Xue‐Song Zhou,Wen‐Yuan Qu,Jia‐Rong Chen,Caixian Yan,Qiaowen Chang,Ke Gao,Wen‐Jing Xiao
摘要
The asymmetric synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters remains a significant challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, we report a photoredox/nickel dual-catalyzed tandem radical addition and oxidation protocol that directly converts β-keto esters and styrenes into enantioenriched 1,4-dicarbonyl products in a single operation. This approach harnesses the synergistic cooperation of a photocatalyst and a chiral nickel catalyst to generate α-carbonyl radicals chelated to the chiral catalyst, via single-electron oxidation of in situ-formed Ni-enolate complexes. The resulting radical intermediates are stereoselectively trapped by alkenes, and the ensuing benzyl radicals are subsequently oxidized by molecular oxygen to furnish the desired scaffolds. This catalytic system operates under mild conditions using molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant, thereby obviating the need for prefunctionalized coupling partners while offering excellent functional group compatibility and broad substrate scope.
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