材料科学
氢气储存
锐钛矿
动力学
化学工程
氢
化学物理
相(物质)
纳米技术
色散(光学)
纳米颗粒
储能
超短脉冲
可逆氢电极
惰性
吸收(声学)
动能
催化作用
活化能
吸附低温
分解水
纳米结构
电子结构
制氢
作者
Qingyun Shi,Risheng Bai,Chunmin Zhang,Pai Huang,Jiale Li,Chunli Wang,Jianguang Yuan,Ying Wang,Dongming Yin,Limin Wang,Han Zhu,Yong Cheng
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202505141
摘要
Abstract Securing a clean and sustainable energy future hinges on developing high‐performance hydrogen storage technologies. However, the widely practical application is hindered by slow kinetics and high thermodynamic stability. Herein, a facet‐engineered strategy is developed to modulate metal–support interactions by constructing marimo‐like anatase TiO 2 nanoflowers enriched with {001} facets as scaffolds for Pd single atoms (PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 ). Strong Pd–O bonding and nano‐confinement ensure atomic dispersion and electronic coupling. The MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 composite exhibits ultrafast H 2 release (6 wt.% in 3.5 min at 250°C) and absorption (1.2 wt.% in 5 min at 25°C). PdSAs‐induced electronic modulation shifts Ti 3d states toward the Fermi level, enhancing hydrogen activation and reducing the energy barrier of rate‐determining step (RDS) in Mg/MgH 2 from 1.43 to 0.31 eV. A high capacity retention of 92.6% after 10 dehydrogenation/re‐hydrogenation cycles at 300°C is achieved by MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 NFs, in sharp contrast to ball‐milled MgH 2 (46.1%). In situ formation of a MgTi 2 O 4 interfacial phase replaces the inert MgO layer, providing a fast hydrogen transport network that facilitates H‐atom migration between PdSAs and the Mg matrix. This facet‐directed single‐atom and interfacial phase engineering concept offers a unified strategy to overcome thermodynamic and kinetic bottlenecks in MgH 2 ‐based hydrogen storage.
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