卤化物
光电阴极
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
合成气
法拉第效率
电化学
还原(数学)
工作(物理)
催化作用
光化学
无机化学
产量(工程)
纳米技术
化学工程
甲脒
密度泛函理论
能量转换效率
氧化还原
太阳能电池
光电子学
作者
Bhawna Rawat,Nausad Khan,Ayushi Jain,Pallavi Sharma,Chandan Bera,Ulf‐Peter Apfel,Kamalakannan Kailasam
摘要
ABSTRACT Halide perovskites have been revolutionizing every branch where they were introduced, including solar cells, light‐emitting devices, transistors, sensors, and catalysis, and have emerged as true wonder materials over the past decade. Herein, we report first demonstration of halide perovskite‐based photocathode for photoelectrocatalytic CO 2 reduction to syngas. A vacancy‐ordered Cs 2 PtI 6 halide perovskite exhibits exceptional stability and activity, overcoming the intrinsic limitations of conventional halide perovskites under electrochemical conditions. Under light irradiation, Cs 2 PtI 6 enables efficient CO 2 reduction with significantly enhanced reaction kinetics. CO 2 reduction to CO accompanied by H 2 evolution was successfully achieved, delivering maximum Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 96.7% ± 1.6% at −0.46 V vs RHE for syngas production. Notably, Cs 2 PtI 6 photocathode enables a tunable CO/H 2 ratio that can be controlled from 1.1 to 2.2 by varying applied potential. The FE of 62.6% for CO production was attained at exceptionally low potential of −0.06 V vs RHE. Remarkably, Cs 2 PtI 6 delivered ultrahigh current density exceeding −500 mA cm −2 at −0.9 V vs RHE. The combined in situ DRIFTS and DFT results identify the reaction intermediates and provide mechanistic insights into CO 2 reduction over Cs 2 PtI 6 . This work establishes halide perovskites as a new class of robust photoelectrocatalysts for efficient and tunable syngas production.
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