材料科学
催化作用
法拉第效率
工作(物理)
吸附
化学工程
氢
活化能
热解
四边形的
反应中间体
密度泛函理论
平面的
纳米技术
制氢
化学物理
可持续能源
氢燃料
结构稳定性
堆积
分解水
能量转换
电极
可逆氢电极
反应机理
析氧
作者
Weiqi Lu,Zhenyang Dai,Ruichao Xu,Yufeng Chen,Min Ge,Wenxue He,Jinglin Yuan,Yanna Shui,Ya Pan,Yong Zhang,Chao Wang,Yajuan Feng,Shi Xuan He,Zhihu Sun
摘要
ABSTRACT Conventional Ni–N 4 single‐atom catalysts (SACs) hold great promise in sustainable energy conversion and storage, but suffer from weak * COOH adsorption and narrow potential windows during CO 2 electroreduction (CO 2 RR). To address this limitation, herein we report an asymmetric Ni–N 3 O 1 SAC prepared via an oxygen‐mediated spatial confinement pyrolysis strategy. Theoretical calculations predict that this unique asymmetric coordination can effectively lower the * COOH formation energy, promote the interaction between the catalyst and * COOH, and suppress the competing hydrogen evolution reaction in CO 2 RR. The prepared Ni–N 3 O 1 SAC features a distorted planar quadrilateral structure and demonstrates exceptional performance in CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion, with a maximum turnover frequency of 207 700 h −1 , a maximum CO partial current density of 810 mA cm −2 , and CO Faradaic efficiency of ≥ 99% over an ultra‐wide potential window of 2100 mV (−0.3 to −2.4 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) in a flow cell. A combination of in situ spectroscopic measurements verifies the reversible structural evolution and robust stability of the Ni–N 3 O 1 SAC under CO 2 RR conditions, as well as the strengthened * COOH formation and accelerated CO 2 activation kinetics. This work provides a feasible route for designing and synthesizing high‐performance asymmetrically coordinated SACs toward industrial CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion.
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