Wenyang Decoction Ameliorates DSS‐Induced Ulcerative Colitis by Regulating Macrophage Polarization and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF‐1α Signaling Pathway

In summary, our findings indicate that WYD exerts significant therapeutic effects in DSS-induced UC. WYD alleviates intestinal inflammation and injury by reshaping macrophage polarization, attenuating oxidative stress, and modulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α signaling pathway. This study provides a potential therapeutic strategy for UC in the future.