Wider SOA SGT MOSFET With Self-Adjusting Negative Feedback by Patterning the Varied Resistance of Source

VRS-SGT (Varied Resistance of Source Split Gate Trench MOSFETs) with self-adjusting negative feedback to balance the electrical and temperature characteristics, employing the varied resistance of patterned source is firstly developed in this letter to improve safe operating area (SOA) for automotive power devices used in linear mode. When operating in the linear mode, the max ${I}_{d}$ of VRS-SGT raises to 20 A in condition of ${V}_{d} = $ ${V}_{g} = 10$ V and PT = 10 ms, increased by 48% compared with Conventional-SGT (C-SGT) due to lower ZTC and weaker positive current-temperature feedback. In addition, the low doping N-region for source resistance helps the VRS-SGT set up the self-ballast negative feedback mechanism to increase the source potential ( ${V}_{s}$ ), which can further suppress the trigger of parasitic NPN while slowing down the startup of MOSFETs. Varied ${R}_{s}$ in N-region can adjust the current distribution within the chip so that the temperature tends to be more uniform when operating in linear mode. In addition, the ${R}_{\textit {ds}-\textit {on}} $ of VRS-SGT increases by only 3%, achieving a good trade-off between SOA and ${R}_{\textit {ds}-\textit {on}}$ .