Plant Immunity Is Regulated by Biological, Genetic, and Epigenetic Factors

生物 表观遗传学 染色质 细胞生物学 转录因子 染色质重塑 组蛋白 基因 生物逆境 基因表达调控 非生物胁迫 效应器 遗传学 计算生物学
作者
Ali Movahedi,Soheila Aghaei Dargiri,Bahram Barati,Saeid Kadkhodaei,Hui Wei,Sirous Sangari,Liming Yang,Chen Xu
出处
期刊:Agronomy [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:12 (11): 2790-2790 被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.3390/agronomy12112790
摘要

An immune system is a protective mechanism that shields plants from environmental stresses. This primary function is to maintain optimal circumstances for the growth and development of plant tissues while avoiding harm from biotic and abiotic stress factors. Plants subjected to various stressors initiate stress signaling cascades that affect multiple gene expressions and induce adaptation. These signaling pathways are coordinated by transcription factors, non-coding RNAs, RNA-binding proteins, and protein–protein interaction networks. Several studies have focused on various immune systems, but no study has collected all of them together to illustrate them efficiently. According to this review, stress-responsive genes encode ion and water transporters, enzymes, and transcription factors, making plants more resistant to biological and abiotic challenges. Plants have also evolved anti-pathogen defense systems such as regulatory hormone pathways, reactive oxygen species generation, gene expression, programmed cell death, and cell survival. Plants produce short RNAs in response to a viral attack, which silences the offensive genome and creates complex epigenetic regulatory mechanisms such as histone changes, chromatin remodeling, and DNA methylation to protect plants from pathogens. This review provides an in-depth description of proteins, effectors, and pathways included in plant resistance against environmental stresses and offers details on future trends, such as metabolic pathways and genetic engineering, to improve the protection of plants against stress-induced responses.

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
nemo_yu发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
呼噜呼噜毛儿完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
奇奇云完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
5秒前
内向的涵菡完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
5秒前
传奇3应助蹦蹦采纳,获得10
5秒前
5秒前
5秒前
英俊雅柏发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
学习的小崽完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
oioi发布了新的文献求助20
6秒前
7秒前
奇奇云发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
JH发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
俭朴晟睿发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
11秒前
11秒前
dududu发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
12秒前
姚子敏完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
隐形曼青应助老实弼采纳,获得10
14秒前
sxd完成签到 ,获得积分10
15秒前
灰灰发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
初景发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
吴比发布了新的文献求助10
18秒前
传奇3应助盛夏采纳,获得10
18秒前
18秒前
落落发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
Owen应助醉熏的玉兰采纳,获得10
19秒前
ZSS完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
21秒前
CJY发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
22秒前
22秒前
22秒前
avid发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
lucky完成签到 ,获得积分10
25秒前
25秒前
JH发布了新的文献求助10
26秒前
高分求助中
Malcolm Fraser : a biography 700
Signals, Systems, and Signal Processing 610
天津市智库成果选编 600
Climate change and sports: Statistics report on climate change and sports 500
Forced degradation and stability indicating LC method for Letrozole: A stress testing guide 500
Organic Reactions Volume 118 400
A Foreign Missionary on the Long March: The Unpublished Memoirs of Arnolis Hayman of the China Inland Mission 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 纳米技术 工程类 有机化学 化学工程 生物化学 计算机科学 物理 内科学 复合材料 催化作用 物理化学 光电子学 电极 细胞生物学 基因 无机化学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 6466221
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 8272829
关于积分的说明 17639121
捐赠科研通 5540782
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 2907845
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 1884846
关于科研通互助平台的介绍 1732751