Research on Single Point Incremental Forming Characteristics of Perforated TA1 Sheet

In view of its high compactibility, flexibility, reduced compacting pressure, and other superiorities, the single point incremental forming (SPIF) technique has been applied increasingly in the cranial prosthesis forming of perforated TA1 sheet with irregular surface features. Whereas the SPIF of perforated sheet, which seems to meet many challenges in the biomedicine field, where control of component geometric dimensions are qualification requirements of cranial prosthesis. The mechanism of incremental forming and characteristics of perforated TA1 sheet become more complicated because of the mesh apertures. Hence, certain path and forming technique parameters were set to conduct finite element modelling on the truncated right angle cone components of perforated TA1 sheet and titanium plate respectively on the basis of the ANSYS/LS-DYNA platforms, in light of the constructed model, the distribution and variation law of displacement field coupled with the contour accuracy, wall thickness, and strain capacity for different areas of components in the forming process were obtained by researches, bringing up to light the forming mechanism of conical perforated TA1 sheet components. The research findings indicate that the aperture structure of perforated TA1 sheet allows the material elements to accomplish deformation in the surface where the aperture is located, and the strain rate and radial aperture growth rate of perforated titanium sheet are relatively high, the maximum radial aperture growth rate value is as high as 78.53 percent, the maximum circumferential aperture growth rate value is only 10.84 percent, the extension-thinning of forming section for perforated TA1 sheet is higher than that of the titanium plate, and perforated TA1 sheet possesses higher geometric accuracy than titanium plate.