Electrospun MXene Nanosheet/Polymer Composites for Electromagnetic Shielding and Microwave Absorption: A Review

Electromagnetic wave pollution in the living environment seriously affects our health, so it is important to develop an excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding or microwave absorbing (MA) material. MXene has a high chemically active surface, natural structural defects, surface hydrophilicity, high electrical conductivity, structural stability and easy processability, and is a potential shielding and absorbing material. Compounded with other materials, EMI shielding and MA properties of MXene have been actively studied and greatly improved. This review presents the recent advances on electrospun MXene nanosheet/polymer composites for multifunctional EMI shielding. Particularly, the challenges to development and prospects of the combination of MXene and electrospinning technology are addressed to provide a broader perspective.